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MSME Banking

How banks finance micro, small and medium enterprises, and how a lender reads your numbers. Each topic below links to a detailed explainer once it is published.

Core topics

Cash Credit
A running working capital limit secured by stock and receivables, with drawing power linked to what the business actually holds.
Overdraft
A limit on a current account, often secured by property or deposits, used for short-term liquidity.
Working capital
The money tied up between buying, producing, selling and collecting. Its cycle decides how much bank finance a business needs.
Term loans
Loans for long-life assets such as machinery, vehicles or buildings, repaid in instalments from future cash flows.
CMA data
The standard set of past, current and projected financial statements lenders use to assess and monitor credit.
Credit assessment
How a lender reads repayment capacity, leverage, conduct of accounts, collateral and the promoter's track record.
DSCR
Debt Service Coverage Ratio: whether the cash a business generates can comfortably pay its loan instalments and interest.
Financial ratios
Current ratio, TOL/TNW, interest coverage and others: the shorthand lenders use to compare businesses.
Project finance
Funding a new unit or expansion against a project report: cost of project, means of finance and projected viability.

Articles